The History Of Bristol s Economy - 998 Words

The history of Bristol’s economy has undertaken a change in similar fashion to economic capitals across world, namely London, yet to a smaller extent (Bassett et al 2002). The transformation of the dockland region and subsequent development from the post war period has led this paper to focus upon the financial sector. Bristol’s past follows a parallel trend of dockland manufacturing centres post World War 2 that became involved into finance because of temporal changes. Degeneration was led through the absence of new port proposals that fell through from the Labour government, leading to the rise of other economic sector to facilitate growth (Hoare 1986).The research undertaken in this paper is specified to the numerous accountancy firms scattered across the city centre (Figure 1) and narrowed to the largest four firms: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC – Figure 2), Ernst and Young (EY – Figure 3), KPMG (Figure 4) and Deloitte (Figure 5). The change in economic geography of Bristol can be exemplified from the expansion of these financial services to promote new functions within the economy. Historically, the financial sector of Bristol was a result of the redundant industries of the manufacturing sector of the ports in the 1960s. During the 1970s change was beginning to occur with 57% of Bristol’s 0.5 million population employed in the financial district of some form. The development of the office work environment was a consequence of the movement of the finance insuranceShow MoreRelatedInternational Monetary System And Its Effects On The Economy1147 Words   |  5 Pages Worldwide Alternative Currencies Throughout history, economic crises have emerged continuously. According to the International Monetary Fund, in the four decades between 1970 and 2010, there were no fewer than 145 banking crises, 208 monetary crashes, and 72 sovereign debt crises. 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Although, Bensons argument is valid when focusing on a social novel such as A Child of the Jago; because through his childhood the protagonist Dickie PerrotRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Hoot 1968 Words   |  8 Pageskids learn about the owls and make it their responsibility to make sure that the pancake house is never built and the owls be protected. The company feels as though they have t he right to build on the property because they will be boosting the local economy, providing new jobs to the area, and pursuing their own financial interest. This poses the questions of where the line should be drawn between preserving the environment and promoting business. There are conflicts everyday between business and environmentRead MoreWhy Young Minds Are Better Served1798 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen progressing in the UK for many decades (Cowling, 1998). There are facades of the [usually amicable] argument that occasionally present themselves in the public eye, such as in notorious â€Å"University vs Polytechnic† sporting battles (History: ‘Battle of Bristol’, 2013), but beyond what is seen as entertaining, there remains a crucial and pertinent discussion to be had – is there one clearly ‘superior’ way to be educated? Are academic qualifications superior to their vocational ‘counterparts’? Is

Ancient Islamic Art And Architecture - 1735 Words

Qur’anic inscriptions in Islamic art and architecture are common use to honor the words of God. These features not only illustrate the direct relationship between Allah and the Muslims, but they also represent a set of rules that seek to unify different religious groups under Islamic caliphate and design a reminder for citizens to pass on Islamic traditions to future generations. This set of rules defines the authoritarian importance of Islamic law disapproval of iconography of any kind. The Qur’an is believed to be used as reference in every public monument and object because it glorifies the words of Allah and keep alive the Islamic faith. The decoration of these buildings with quotations from the Qu’ran makes the poetry to be beautiful and thus proof of its divine origin. In this document, I will study the use of Qur anic engravings in Islamic art and architecture such as the Dome of the Rock, Umayyad aniconic coins, and Tiraz textiles to illustrate the import ance of the sacred passages in Islamic world. I will demonstrate how these carvings not only represent purity, convey glory, and preserve the words of God that were recited orally until the death of Prophet Muhammad at the end of the 7th century, but also hint historians about the importance of the existence and historical context of these buildings and objects by providing significant details on its date and place of manufacture. In early Islam, the Qur’an was at first recorded orally due to people’s incapabilityShow MoreRelatedEgyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. 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The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay Free Essays

Introduction This assignment focuses on the Community of Featherstone which lies near the town of Pontefract and is situated within the Wakefield District. As portion of the young person development support services I ‘m presently working on my secondary arrangement at Featherstone Community Centre which offers a young person nine service I besides do outreach work within Featherstone 1 hr per hebdomad. Whilst working in Featherstone I have been garnering difficult and soft information gained an apprehension of the history, population and environment that immature people live in, recognizing the demands of immature people and the community lived in. We will write a custom essay sample on The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The information gathered will be used to invent a programme of work to run into a peculiar demand of its occupants. The assignment will besides be used to reflect on my arrangement and meeting my acquisition demands in my function in the community of Featherstone. History Featherstone chief history focuses around the industry of coal excavation which can be traced back to the thirteenth century ( wakefield.gov.uk. 2009 ) 9.A Featherstone Main and Ackton Hall collieries that one time provided the town with work and was one time influential on the lives of its occupants, closed following the mineworkers ‘ work stoppage of the 1984/85. ( wakefield.gov.uk. 2009 ) 8.A Population The ( National Statistics 2006 ) 17 province there is a population of â€Å" 14,179 † of which there are â€Å" 6,779 † Males and 7,396, Females. 98.31 % of the cultural population is White British compared to 86.99 % uk ( National Statistics 2004 ) .16, 80.64 % of Peoples province their faith as Christian, 71.74 % England, under 1 % other faiths, over 6 % in uk 9.71 % No faith, 14.59 % in England ( National statistics 2004 ) 18 This means much of the population has a deficiency of diverse civilizations, cultural and spiritual groups. This could ensue in racial favoritism through deficiency of apprehension and instruction. The environment could experience estranging, uninviting, perchance scaring to other cultural or spiritual groups sing. The population of Featherstone harmonizing to ( WMDC, n.d ) 5 is worsening with a autumn in the immature people population whilst a lifting in the figure of pensionaries. This could be down to new households non settling in the countr y and down to the big population that worked in the mines in the up to the 80s ; this shows an addition in the demand for proviso for seniors. Politics Featherstone ward is portion of the Hemsworth constituency of which labour military policeman John Trickett is the elective representative. ( Jon Trickett MP 2009 ) 7. The Featherstone ward harmonizing to Guy, P ( personal communicating 30th December 2009 ) suggests has been controlled overall by the independent party for 6 old ages, this was antecedently shared by the labor party to which antecedently had controlled the ward for decennaries. At present the elective members are party council member Roy Bickerton Mayor, Councillor Kay Binnersley and Councillor Pauline Guy. Politicss and community engagement and how it affects them, were discussed with some of the immature people during degage work. ( See brooding entering ) 1 Housing Wakefield gov ( n.d ) 5 provinces Home ownership in Featherstone is lower than the territory and U.K ; In fact ( National statistics 2004 ) 6 reveals 25.44 % ain their place outright, 36.07 % with a loan or mortgage compared to 29.19 % and 38.88 % in England. This is in comparing with 30.44 % that are socially rented compared with 13.21 % in England. Whilst place ownership and mortgages non excessively dissimilar to national figures, when you consider house monetary values in Featherstone are good below national norms. ?72,930 compared with ?141,108 England. ( Neighbourhood Statistics 2003 ) 4. This is a huge difference and means that occupants of Featherstone ain belongings that is of low value, country lived in i.e. revenue enhancement set and type of house. And with a big demand for societal lodging demand could be due to low paid work, unemployment, sick wellness or ageing population. The ( National Statistics 2004 ) 3 suggest Out of lodging stock of 5,913 homes, there are more t erraced houses, 37.50 % compared to 24.48 % England, Than any other type of brooding in the country, and in comparing to that of detached lodging which is 17.72 % compared with 22.51 % England. The ( national statistics 2004 ) 1 besides reveal that Out of a entire population of, 14,054, 5,272 live in these 37.50 % terraced houses. In comparing to 2,771 who live in degage houses. This means that the bulk of immature people turning up in Featherstone are more likely to populate in terraced lodging which is smaller than detached places ensuing in life conditions that are less broad. When I walked around the community, in countries of societal lodging it was noticed how rundown the environment they lived in had become, this more so in Verner estate which the positions of occupants can be heard. See brooding entering 2. Education Harmonizing to ( Wakefield gov nd ) 10. The 2001 nose count Suggest People in Featherstone have trouble in their Educational attainment of which half of dwellers have no makings. The recent ( Ofsted, 2009 ) 12 inspection study of Featherstone high school showed each degree achieved overall mark of 2, ( good ) . But within these subdivisions it highlighted certain elements merely achieved a mark of 3 ( satisfactory ) these were- The Standards reached by scholars ; are below the national norm. Attendance of scholars, A little per centum of pupils, largely boys have hapless attitudes to acquisition and are non accomplishing has good has other pupils. How good learners develop workplace and other accomplishments that will lend to their future economic wellbeing. The study recognised some personal and societal development within school was good How good does the school contribute to community coherence? But â€Å" pupils ‘ consciousness and apprehension of cultural diverseness in Britain are limited † . The ( DFES, nd cited in national statistics 2006 ) 13 province that Attainment consequences in Featherstone high school 15 Year Olds Achieving 5+ A* – C GCSE are lower than national degrees in about all topics and there is a large spread in boys 30.8 % compared to girls 41.0 % . This could impact on the future employment chances of some immature people impacting on the type of work they can make from accomplishments and classs obtained, limit entry into farther instruction ( particularly university ) . Young People may happen it difficult to travel to other countries and compete for work so will be stuck in Featherstone and its low economic environment. With boys achieving less in school, could go forth a gender spread in skilled employment and consequence in low paid work. Employment/Unemployment Harmonizing to the ( National Statistics 2004 ) 20 there were 10,120 eligible workers in Featherstone of which 6,071 are economically active, 4,049 inactive, of which 10.52 % are for good ill / disabled compared to 5.30 % England. This Numberss twice every bit much as the national norm and could be down to lifestyle, want, industrial excavation related wellness issues. In fact harmonizing to National Statistics ( 2004 ) .11 suggests Out of a population of 14,175 there are 2,062 with non good wellness and â€Å" 22.16 % Peoples of working age with a restricting long-run unwellness. † 7.05 % of families are non in work with dependent kids compared to 4.83 % uk. All the above figures highlight the demand for societal lodging, want of the country and the impact on some immature people belonging to those households. ( National statistics 2004 ) 15. when looking at the working population 16/ 74 Young Peoples AGED 16 – 24, 28.02 % are unemployed to which is non excessively dis similar to 25.69 % England compared to over 50s who are 12.36 % Featherstone 18.63 % England. These statistics look as though immature people are on mean twice more likely to be unemployed as an grownup. And how for some immature people, particularly with low educational attainment will happen it difficult to do a passage from place life to independence school to work. In an interview with some immature people they stated Reflective entering 3. The types of Employment for People aged 16-74 in Featherstone ( National Statistics 2004 ) 14 is highest in: Wholesale A ; Retail trade ; Repair of motor vehicles 21.16 % and fabrication 19.59, these are higher than in England. But in occupations like finance and concern employment in these subdivisions are lower than in the remainder of England. This could be down to educational attainment of local population, societal and economic clime and demand. When seeking to derive entree to occupations out of the country, or have entree to other communities I looked at timetables of coach and rail services to and from Featherstone and Local Transport was hapless, in footings of direct journeys to finishs out of the country. ( National Statistics 2007 ) 19 suggest 34.06 % of families do n’t have a auto, 26.84 % in England which farther makes it hard and bounds motion, societal contact and occupation chances for occupants. Facilities The Chesney Community Centre Mcloughlin.M ( personal communication,3 December 2009 ) 22 suggested that Chesneys offers big instruction with classs changing from I.T, Maths, and English to photography beauty, leting grownups to derive accomplishments, accreditation and to socialize with others ) . This could assist better the lives of households and opportunities of employment and its societal and economic wagess. When sing that 47.59 % of 16-74 year olds have no makings ( national statistics 2004 ) 21 Mcloughlin.M besides suggests the Centre offers immature people a young person nine on a Monday and Wednesday dark. And his cardinal to a detached young person programme on a Friday dark. Featherstone Sports Centre at Featherstone Technology College opens to the community at certain times and has a Sports Hall, an Aspire Suite, a floodlighted out-of-door Games Area and a Swimming Pool. ( Wakefield gov 2009 ) OAKHILL CHILDREN ‘S CENTRE beginning Offers assorted parenting classs, wellness and household support and advice. This installation could intend that immature carers ‘ , parents and kids get a good start in life. I walked around the community with a co-worker and made a recording of its comfortss and environment and a feel for the community lived in. I found that the local population had good comfortss for wellness and day-to-day life but there was a divide in environmental factors, lodging conditions and a societal integrating of some immature people ‘s based on country lived. See brooding entering 3 3. Needs in the Community Brooding entering 1, When talking with immature people around community issues they said they ‘d â€Å" felt demand † and wanted to make something about determinations that affect them and their friends in their community. Harmonizing to ( Bradshaw. J 1972 ) taxonomy of demand this is felt demand turned into an â€Å" expressed † demand, to desire to take part in determination devising and to be listened to about the determinations that affect them and their community. Brooding entering 2. Exploitation ( Bradshaw. J 1972 ) taxonomy of demand, When walking around Verner I â€Å" felt demand † to inquire occupants about the environment they lived and to show their positions on their demands. This was so turned into an â€Å" expressed demand † , occupants demanding better living conditions. This can besides be seen as a â€Å" normative demand † a opinion based on my values and cognition that immature people and their households should populate in better conditions. Besides â€Å" comparative demand † in relation to environmental services and community patroling received in comparing to life in other countries. How to cite The Youth Development Support Services Education Essay, Essay examples

An experiment on a bird in the air pump by Joseph Wright free essay sample

â€Å"An experiment on a bird in the air pump† was oil painted by Joseph Wright; He was best known for his paintings of industrial scenes, and for his dramatic use of lighting famously known as furnace light and candlelight. This artwork (completed in 1768) is also one of his artwork expressing one of the days in the industrial revolution. However here in this artwork, he has depicted a scene of a traveling scientist demonstrating an experiment which proves suffocation. As the art work expresses, a scientist which faces towards us is showing the audience how the bird will react when the air surrounding is pumped out. The equipment used is clearly an air pump as we see, and its air in the glass bulb containing a bird as well, has been sucked out by the vacuum. The air pump was invented in 1650 which is roughly a century before this artwork was completed, and was first used on animals a decade later by English scientists who investigated the effects of â€Å"impeded respiration† on larks, sparrows, mice, kittens and a number of other small creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on An experiment on a bird in the air pump by Joseph Wright or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The artwork shows the image of how the pumps were used, and records the history of how science was like back then. Wright has used the drama of the demonstration to show the impact of the experiment on ordinary people. As we see in this painting, each shows differing emotions and facial expression which exemplifies the reaction of the experiment. We can see a young man holding a watch, which as we assume, he is timing the experiment. Perhaps he is timing the bird’s convulsions and ultimate death, or maybe he is responsible for indicating to the lecturer the exact moment to readmit air into the receiver. On his left, a young boy is sat while watching with genuine curiosity. A young couple behind stares at one another, and we could sense that they are completely in love and contains no interest in the experiment. Looking at the couple, we could tell that back in the days, young love wasn’t quite accepted yet and that only when none of the others are watching, they could silently acknowledge their love of each other. As shown, other audience is watching the experiment with fear, curiosity or enjoyment. This painting known as â€Å"The Ambassadors† painted by Hans Holbein the Younger was completed in 1533. Holbein was an outstanding portrait and religious painter of the Northern Renaissance, and was influenced by his father and by Hans Burgkmair. It pictures in details of two man which is considerable to  be wealthy as how they dress, and is educated as well which we could assume after absorbing each object expressed in the painting. On the left is Jean de Dinteville, aged 29, French ambassador to England in 1533. To the right stands his friend, Georges de Selve, aged 25, bishop of Lavaur, who acted on several occasions as ambassador to the Emperor, the Venetian Republic and the Holy See. As well as the two men leaning against a tall table, there are also books and instruments neatly placed on and beside them. The objects on the upper shelf include a celestial globe, a portable sundial and various other instruments used for understanding the heavens and measuring time. Among the objects on the lower shelf is a lute, a case of flutes, a hymn book, a book of arithmetic and a terrestrial globe. These symbolizes what they do, what they use for it, what they could be related to etc. If viewing the product really closely, on the top left hand corner hides a Christian symbol, which could hint us their religion. The mysterious foreground object locating in the bottom center, is impossible to read from a frontal viewing angle. Only after stood in an angle viewing from the right, appears a natural looking skull, and from that direction it seems as if the skull is painted normally just like some other parts of the artwork; the skull blends naturally into the painting. Anamorphic drawing techniques were well known to Holbein and other artists of the age. Those practiced in such techniques were able to produce a kind of drawing presenting a distorted image which appeared in natural form under certain angle or condition, and were well known as a technique only limited number of artist could produce. This ability to depict the technique symbolized the quality and the talent of the artist of the time, and of course as clear, Holbein was also one the talented artist then.